1975    B.Sc. (Hons).

1979    M.B., Ch.B. (Birmingham)

1983    F.R.C.S. (Edinburgh)

1984    F.R.C.S. (England)

1988    M.D. (Newcastle upon Tyne)

1989    E.C.F.M.G.  (American Licensing Examination)

1990    Kentucky Board of Medical Licensure. Kentucky, USA

1991    Accreditation in General Surgery

 2003    LLB (Hons)

 2005    LLM (Medical Law)